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Windows installer can’t find the SSD: “We couldn’t find any drives”

You made an official USB stick, booted, reached the drive selection — and the list is empty: “We couldn’t find any drives”. It is common on new laptops and PCs with Intel processors, and the drive is usually fine.

Why it happens

  • Intel VMD / RST mode. On many new Intel laptops and boards the drive is connected through VMD. The standard Windows installer needs a storage driver for it.
  • The M.2 drive isn’t fully seated or screwed in — in custom-built PCs.
  • An M.2 slot shares lanes with SATA — on some boards one port is disabled when another is used.
  • A faulty drive — rare, but then it isn’t visible in the BIOS either.

The proper fix

  • The Intel Rapid Storage Technology (RST/VMD) driver from the laptop or board manufacturer’s official site goes on the USB stick and is loaded in the installer with “Load driver”.
  • Don’t turn VMD off in the BIOS blindly if the drive already has a system — it will stop booting.
  • In a custom PC — check that the drive is visible in the BIOS under Storage/NVMe.

How I can help

I do the whole installation: the right storage driver from the manufacturer, official Windows 11, all other drivers and software. Windows installation — from 50 ₾, turnkey — from 80 ₾. More on a new laptop — guide.

FAQ

Questions and answers

Is the drive broken?
Usually not: if it is visible in the BIOS it works — the installer just lacks a driver.
Can I just turn off VMD?
On an empty drive sometimes yes, but installing the driver is better: all manufacturer features work and there are no problems later.
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